Best CD Rates Compared: Every Term From 3 Months to 5 Years
Updated 20 May 2026
Fed funds rate: 3.50% - 3.75%, held again at the 29 July 2026 meeting on a 9-3 vote, with three officials dissenting in favor of a hike. Short-term CDs still out-yield longer terms; a locked rate protects you whether rates hold or move.
3-Month
4.30%
Bread Financial
↓ Down vs last month
6-Month
4.30%
Bread Financial
↓ Down vs last month
1-Year
4.20%
Bread Financial
↓ Down vs last month
18-Month
4.05%
BMO Alto
↓ Down vs last month
2-Year
3.90%
Bread Financial
↓ Down vs last month
3-Year
3.70%
Synchrony Bank
→ Flat vs last month
5-Year
3.60%
Synchrony Bank
→ Flat vs last month
The Rate Environment: July 2026
The Federal Reserve has brought the federal funds rate down to 3.50% - 3.75%, from the 5.25%-5.50% peak in 2023-2024. It held rates steady at both its June and 29 July 2026 meetings, but the July hold came on a 9-3 vote with three officials dissenting in favor of a hike. The June projections, still the most recent, point to the rate ending 2026 around 3.75%-4.00%, slightly above today rather than lower. After a year of cuts the easing cycle has paused, and the near-term risk now leans toward rates holding or rising rather than falling.
CDs lock in today's rate for the full term. A 2-year CD opened at 3.90% will still earn 3.90% even if HYSA rates drop to 3.00% by next year. That rate-lock is the primary advantage of CDs, and it cuts both ways: it also guards a short-term rate you would rather not give up if the Fed resumes cutting later.
Recommendation for most savers: Consider a CD ladder with deposits split across 6-month, 1-year, and 2-year terms. This balances rate-locking with regular access to some of your money. See the CD ladder strategy guide for a step-by-step worked example.
Master Rate Comparison Table
| Term | Best APY | Top Bank | Min Deposit | Early Penalty | Interest on $25K |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-Month | 4.30% | Bread Financial | $1,500 | 60 days interest | $269 |
| 6-Month | 4.30% | Bread Financial | $1,500 | 90 days interest | $538 |
| 1-Year | 4.20% | Bread Financial | $1,500 | 6 months interest | $1,050 |
| 18-Month | 4.05% | BMO Alto | $0 | 6 months interest | $1,519 |
| 2-Year | 3.90% | Bread Financial | $1,500 | 9 months interest | $1,950 |
| 3-Year | 3.70% | Synchrony Bank | $0 | 365 days interest | $2,775 |
| 5-Year | 3.60% | Synchrony Bank | $0 | 365 days interest | $4,500 |
Which CD Term Should You Choose?
Under 6 months
A high-yield savings account is better. CD rates barely exceed HYSA rates at this term, and you lose liquidity.
6 to 12 months
Sweet spot for most savers. Lock in 4.05%-4.30% APY for money with a known timeline: tax payments, vacations, car purchases.
1 to 3 years
Build a CD ladder. Split your deposit across 1-year and 2-year CDs for a balance of rate-locking and access.
3 to 5 years
Only if you are confident rates will drop further. Consider I-bonds or Treasury bills as alternatives with similar yields and no state tax.
CD vs High-Yield Savings: Quick Comparison
Choose a CD when:
- You have money with a known timeline (tax bill, down payment, tuition)
- You want to guarantee today's rate against future cuts
- You will not need the money before maturity
- You are building a laddering strategy for staggered maturities
Choose a HYSA when:
- You need access to funds at any time (emergency fund)
- You are saving for an uncertain timeline
- Current HYSA rates match or exceed short-term CD rates
- You want zero commitment and full flexibility
Read the full CD vs savings account comparison with worked dollar examples.
No-Penalty CDs: Lock In a Rate With Full Flexibility
No-penalty CDs let you withdraw your full balance plus earned interest before maturity with no fee. Rates are typically 0.20%-0.40% lower than standard CDs, but you get CD-level rate-locking with HYSA-level liquidity. The best no-penalty rate right now is 3.80% from Ally Bank (11-month term).
See all no-penalty CD rates and compare to standard CDs →Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best CD rate available right now?▾
As of the May 2026 rate snapshot on this page, the best short-term rate was 4.30% APY on 3-month and 6-month CDs from Bread Financial and BMO Alto, with 4.20% on 1-year CDs. Longer terms sat lower: 3.90% for 2-year and 3.60% for 5-year. Since then the Federal Reserve held the federal funds rate at 3.50%-3.75% again at its 29 July 2026 meeting, but on a 9-3 vote with three officials dissenting in favor of a rate hike, so verify the current APY with each bank before opening a CD.
Are CD rates going up or down?▾
The Federal Reserve has paused after about a year of cuts: it held the federal funds rate at 3.50%-3.75% at both its June and 29 July 2026 meetings. The July decision came on a 9-3 vote, with three officials preferring a 25 basis point hike, so the near-term risk now leans toward rates holding or rising rather than falling. The June projections, still the most recent (no new set was issued in July; the next comes at the September meeting), point to the rate ending 2026 around 3.75%-4.00%. Top short-term CDs still out-yield longer terms, so a competitive locked rate protects you either way, while a no-penalty or laddered CD keeps options open if rates rise.
Are CDs FDIC insured?▾
Yes. CDs at FDIC-insured banks are protected up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank. This means your principal and earned interest are guaranteed even if the bank fails. For deposits exceeding $250,000, spread across multiple banks for full coverage or use brokered CDs through Fidelity or Schwab which automatically diversify across issuing banks.
Do I pay taxes on CD interest?▾
Yes. CD interest is taxed as ordinary income in the year it is earned, even if the CD has not matured and you have not withdrawn the interest. Your bank sends a 1099-INT form each year. For CDs held in tax-advantaged accounts like Traditional or Roth IRAs, the tax treatment depends on the account type: Traditional IRA CDs are tax-deferred, while Roth IRA CDs grow tax-free.
What is a CD ladder and should I use one?▾
A CD ladder splits your deposit across multiple terms, for example 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year CDs. As each CD matures, you reinvest at the current rate or use the funds. This balances rate-locking with liquidity. Laddering is ideal when you want to lock in today's rates but also want access to some money at regular intervals.
What is the difference between brokered CDs and bank CDs?▾
Bank CDs are opened directly with a bank like Ally or Discover. Brokered CDs are purchased through a brokerage like Fidelity, Schwab, or Vanguard from various issuing banks. Brokered CDs are tradeable on the secondary market and can automatically spread FDIC coverage across multiple banks. However, they typically pay simple interest rather than compound interest.
What is the minimum deposit for a CD?▾
Many online banks like Ally, BMO Alto, Synchrony, and Capital One require no minimum deposit. Others require $500 (Marcus), $1,000 (CIT Bank), $1,500 (Bread Financial), or $2,500 (Discover). Jumbo CDs typically require $100,000 or more.
How do I open a CD?▾
Opening a CD takes 10-15 minutes online. Choose a bank, select your term and deposit amount, fund from an existing bank account via ACH transfer, and your CD begins earning interest once funded. Most banks allow you to open CDs entirely online with no branch visit required.
Explore All CD Rates and Guides
Best 3-Month CD Rates
Top rate: 4.30% from Bread Financial
Best 6-Month CD Rates
Top rate: 4.30% from Bread Financial
Best 1-Year CD Rates
Top rate: 4.20% from Bread Financial
Best 18-Month CD Rates
Top rate: 4.05% from BMO Alto
Best 2-Year CD Rates
Top rate: 3.90% from Bread Financial
Best 3-Year CD Rates
Top rate: 3.70% from Synchrony Bank
Best 5-Year CD Rates
Top rate: 3.60% from Synchrony Bank
No-Penalty CD Rates
Lock in a rate with full withdrawal flexibility
Jumbo CD Rates
Do larger deposits actually earn more?
IRA CD Rates
Tax-advantaged certificates for retirement
Brokered CD Rates
Fidelity vs Schwab vs Vanguard vs bank direct
CD vs Savings Account
Decision framework with real dollar math
CD Ladder Strategy
Step-by-step guide with interactive builder
Early Withdrawal Penalties
Bank-by-bank comparison with penalty calculator
CD Calculator
Calculate earnings for any deposit, rate, and term
Personal finance essentials
Books that pair well with CD rate research.
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