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Best CD Rates Compared: Every Term From 3 Months to 5 Years

Updated 20 May 2026

Fed funds rate: 3.75% - 4.00%, raised 25 basis points at the 16 September 2026 meeting, its first increase since 2023. Short-term CDs still out-yield longer terms; a locked rate protects you whether rates hold or move.

The Rate Environment: September 2026

After cutting through 2025 from the 5.25%-5.50% peak of 2023-2024, the Federal Reserve reversed course and raised the federal funds rate to 3.75% - 4.00% at its 16 September 2026 meeting, its first increase since 2023, citing still-elevated inflation. The September projections show the median official placing the rate near 4.1% at year-end, so the near-term risk now leans toward rates holding or rising rather than falling.

CDs lock in today's rate for the full term. A 2-year CD opened at 3.90% will still earn 3.90% even if HYSA rates drop to 3.00% by next year. That rate-lock is the primary advantage of CDs, and it cuts both ways: it also guards a short-term rate you would rather not give up if the Fed resumes cutting later.

Recommendation for most savers: Consider a CD ladder with deposits split across 6-month, 1-year, and 2-year terms. This balances rate-locking with regular access to some of your money. See the CD ladder strategy guide for a step-by-step worked example.

Master Rate Comparison Table

TermBest APYTop BankMin DepositEarly PenaltyInterest on $25K
3-Month4.30%Bread Financial$1,50060 days interest$269
6-Month4.30%Bread Financial$1,50090 days interest$538
1-Year4.20%Bread Financial$1,5006 months interest$1,050
18-Month4.05%BMO Alto$06 months interest$1,519
2-Year3.90%Bread Financial$1,5009 months interest$1,950
3-Year3.70%Synchrony Bank$0365 days interest$2,775
5-Year3.60%Synchrony Bank$0365 days interest$4,500

Which CD Term Should You Choose?

Under 6 months

A high-yield savings account is better. CD rates barely exceed HYSA rates at this term, and you lose liquidity.

6 to 12 months

Sweet spot for most savers. Lock in 4.05%-4.30% APY for money with a known timeline: tax payments, vacations, car purchases.

1 to 3 years

Build a CD ladder. Split your deposit across 1-year and 2-year CDs for a balance of rate-locking and access.

3 to 5 years

Only if you are confident rates will drop further. Consider I-bonds or Treasury bills as alternatives with similar yields and no state tax.

CD vs High-Yield Savings: Quick Comparison

Choose a CD when:

  • You have money with a known timeline (tax bill, down payment, tuition)
  • You want to guarantee today's rate against future cuts
  • You will not need the money before maturity
  • You are building a laddering strategy for staggered maturities

Choose a HYSA when:

  • You need access to funds at any time (emergency fund)
  • You are saving for an uncertain timeline
  • Current HYSA rates match or exceed short-term CD rates
  • You want zero commitment and full flexibility

Read the full CD vs savings account comparison with worked dollar examples.

No-Penalty CDs: Lock In a Rate With Full Flexibility

No-penalty CDs let you withdraw your full balance plus earned interest before maturity with no fee. Rates are typically 0.20%-0.40% lower than standard CDs, but you get CD-level rate-locking with HYSA-level liquidity. The best no-penalty rate right now is 3.80% from Ally Bank (11-month term).

See all no-penalty CD rates and compare to standard CDs →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best CD rate available right now?▾

As of the May 2026 rate snapshot on this page, the best short-term rate was 4.30% APY on 3-month and 6-month CDs from Bread Financial and BMO Alto, with 4.20% on 1-year CDs. Longer terms sat lower: 3.90% for 2-year and 3.60% for 5-year. Since then the Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate to 3.75%-4.00% at its 16 September 2026 meeting, its first hike since 2023, so verify the current APY with each bank before opening a CD.

Are CD rates going up or down?▾

The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate to 3.75%-4.00% at its 16 September 2026 meeting, its first hike since 2023, after holding through the first half of the year. Its September projections show the median official expecting the rate near 4.1% at year-end, so the near-term risk now leans toward rates holding or edging higher rather than falling. Top short-term CDs still out-yield longer terms, so a competitive locked rate protects you either way, while a no-penalty or laddered CD keeps options open if rates rise.

Are CDs FDIC insured?▾

Yes. CDs at FDIC-insured banks are protected up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank. This means your principal and earned interest are guaranteed even if the bank fails. For deposits exceeding $250,000, spread across multiple banks for full coverage or use brokered CDs through Fidelity or Schwab which automatically diversify across issuing banks.

Do I pay taxes on CD interest?▾

Yes. CD interest is taxed as ordinary income in the year it is earned, even if the CD has not matured and you have not withdrawn the interest. Your bank sends a 1099-INT form each year. For CDs held in tax-advantaged accounts like Traditional or Roth IRAs, the tax treatment depends on the account type: Traditional IRA CDs are tax-deferred, while Roth IRA CDs grow tax-free.

What is a CD ladder and should I use one?▾

A CD ladder splits your deposit across multiple terms, for example 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year CDs. As each CD matures, you reinvest at the current rate or use the funds. This balances rate-locking with liquidity. Laddering is ideal when you want to lock in today's rates but also want access to some money at regular intervals.

What is the difference between brokered CDs and bank CDs?▾

Bank CDs are opened directly with a bank like Ally or Discover. Brokered CDs are purchased through a brokerage like Fidelity, Schwab, or Vanguard from various issuing banks. Brokered CDs are tradeable on the secondary market and can automatically spread FDIC coverage across multiple banks. However, they typically pay simple interest rather than compound interest.

What is the minimum deposit for a CD?▾

Many online banks like Ally, BMO Alto, Synchrony, and Capital One require no minimum deposit. Others require $500 (Marcus), $1,000 (CIT Bank), $1,500 (Bread Financial), or $2,500 (Discover). Jumbo CDs typically require $100,000 or more.

How do I open a CD?▾

Opening a CD takes 10-15 minutes online. Choose a bank, select your term and deposit amount, fund from an existing bank account via ACH transfer, and your CD begins earning interest once funded. Most banks allow you to open CDs entirely online with no branch visit required.

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Posted rates change daily, so the institution’s own current disclosure and the APY printed on it are the figures that settle any argument with this site. FDIC and NCUA coverage limits are set by those agencies, not by us.

Updated 2026-05-20